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Composition and identification of polymers

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The question of whether the “right” plastic has been processed can often only be clarified with very complex tests. To identify a polymer class (e.g. polypropylene, polyamides or polyester), 2 to 3 different tests are often necessary. The combination of tests depends on the polymer being searched for / suspected.

Since compounds contain various additives (glass fibers, talcum, carbon fibers) and additives such as flame retardants, lubricants and / or dyes in addition to the basic plastic, special tests and analyses are also required for these very different materials.

  • Melting point determination using DSC
  • IR spectroscopy
  • Density
  • Residue on ignition / thermogravimetry (TGA)
  • Glass fiber length distribution
  • Fracture analysis (SEM)

Specific chemical analyses can be used to identify organic and inorganic additives.

  • Spectroscopy (FT-IR, UVVIS, AAS/AEP, ICP, XRF etc.)
  • Elemental analysis
  • Gas chromatography (MS, pyrolysis, TD etc.)
  • Liquid chromatography (HPLC, LC-MS/MS, LC-DAD)
  • Thermal analysis (DSC, TGA,)
  • Molar mass distribution (GPC, SEC)

The sensitivity of the analytical methods increases considerably if the additives required for method development can also be provided.

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